Ceremony & Oath
Citizenship Ceremony & Oath
The citizenship ceremony is the final step to becoming a Canadian citizen. You will take the Oath of Citizenship and receive your citizenship certificate.
Duration
30-60 min
Format
Virtual / In-person
Invite Notice
1-2 weeks
Certificate
Same day
Ceremony Steps
Judge or official opens the ceremony and welcomes candidates
Judge speaks about the meaning of Canadian citizenship
Candidates take the Oath of Citizenship (in English or French)
Sing the national anthem O Canada
Recite the rights and responsibilities of citizenship
Receive your citizenship certificate
Optional: sign the Oath or Remembrance Book
Virtual vs In-Person Ceremony
Virtual ceremony held over video conference — no travel needed
In-person ceremony held at an Canada Immigration office or community venue
Both follow the same formal procedure and legal requirements
Virtual ceremonies allow you to invite guests via a shared link
In-person ceremonies let you bring 2-4 guests (venue dependent)
How You Are Invited
Canada Immigration sends an invitation by email — check your inbox and spam folder
Invitation includes the date, time, and format (virtual or in-person)
You must confirm your attendance within the deadline
If you miss your ceremony, contact Canada Immigration to reschedule
Processing time from application to ceremony is typically 3-6 months after the test
What to Bring
Permanent resident card or travel document (for virtual: have it ready to show)
Two pieces of personal identification (one with photo and signature)
Your invitation letter (printed or digital)
For in-person: a pen to sign the oath form
Clothing: business casual or formal is recommended